Cherokee Indian Nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cherokee Indian Nation - Essay Example The constitution, the thorough legitimate code, and the numerous legislative related administrations of the Cherokee Nation add to an equity framework that works self-rulingly to advance request and headway inside the limits of the Cherokee Nation. Despite the fact that the Cherokee Nation is a sovereign substance with a total lawful framework, they additionally work with the participation of government offices, for example, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to look after request. They likewise have concurrences with neighborhood and state governments to help protect consistency and backing inside both the Cherokee Nation and nearby governments. Surely, there has been a progressing strategy of the US government to help protect that Cherokee law and Federal laws have a proportion of similarity (Distinctive Features). Nonetheless, as far as possible put on the State Police on Indian terrains has incited the Cherokee Nation to assume a more prominent liability for law requirement inside their outskirts and has required the arrangement of the Cherokee Nation Marshall Service. In 1986, a decision by the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals decided that [...] Oklahoma law requirement officials have no criminal locale in Indian nation except if the wrongdoing is carried out by a non-Indian against another non-Indian ... (Heck, Keen, and Wilds, 26). The past two centuries had been set apart by government hesitance to perceive sway intensified by a checkerboard of covering bureaucratic locale. The Cherokee Nation Marshal Service is liable for implementation on Indian land, and however they have been in presence for more than 20 years, their positions are meager when contrasted with other urban and rustic powers. The 2002 registration revealed just 11 full time officials to cover the whole populace and immense land territory (Census, 10). The Cherokee Nation likewise shares criminal locale with different state and government specialists through cross assigning (Heck et al., 33). Ward is chosen through an intricate assessment of whether the respondent and casualty are Indian or Non-Indian and the earnestness of the wrongdoing. As indicated by Heck et al. while, [...] either government or Indian law implementation officials can make captures for significant wrongdoings, most significant wrongdoing cases are attempted in administrative courts (33). Be that as it may, harmless wrongdoing or minor wrongdoing where both litigant and casualty are Indian, is the sole purview of the innate courts. There might be uncommon special cases to this, for example, the locale for the implementation of transit regulations where significant courses are watched by a state police office. The District Court of the Cherokee Nation serves every one of the 14 provinces in the locale of the clan and handles common and criminal procedures. Moreover, they handle some constrained adolescent cases and family law issues including hardship and disregard (District Court). As indicated by the 2002 evaluation, the Cherokee Nation criminal court can just indict a case that would bring about a prison term of not over one year and a fine of under 5,000 dollars (Census, 2). Progressively genuine cases are sent to the government court framework for indictment, condemning, and detainment. The Cherokee Nation works a detainment and holding place for present moment

Globalisation in Terms of Social and Economic Trends Free Essays

Globalization is certifiably not a solitary wonder. It has become a catch-all idea to portray a scope of patterns and powers changing the social and monetary structures of the world. Globalization might be characterized as ‘becoming or making world-wide†, however it has likewise been alluded to as Westernization. We will compose a custom article test on Globalization in Terms of Social and Economic Trends or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Globalization as contended by Professor Ruud Lubbers, previous Prime Minister of the Netherlands, is considered to have various particular components to it, which incorporate Economic, Technological, Political, Cultural and Environmental. Monetarily, more prominent world joining or globalization has been incredibly empowered since the Second World War, with the presentation of unhindered commerce understandings, for example, GATT (General Agreement on Tariff†s and Trade). Moreover, territorial exchange understandings have additionally been created, which have included ‘single markets† built up by the European Community and NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). Innovatively, the IT upset has given a huge enhancements in our capacity to store and control information utilizing always incredible PCs. Increasingly significant in any case, is the correspondence capacities of these PCs. The Communications Revolution has come about in the ‘shrinking† of the world. Strategically, it was not until the breakdown of the previous Soviet Block in the late 1980†³s and the general acknowledgment of the free market (deregulation) and majority rules system, combined with the development of the ‘Tiger† economies of the Pacific Rim, that the term globalization has taken on obvious essentialness. Socially, there has been a spreading of Westernization, or maybe more precisely Americanisation through the media of movies, TV and music. Following the Second World War, the USA dreading the ascent of socialism, effectively empowered and financed the overall circulation of movies successfully publicizing (if just subconsciously) the advantages of private enterprise and the American Dream. As an outcome to the weakening of societies, France for instance has since acquainted enactment requiring radio broadcasts with play at least 40% of music starting from or sung in French. Ecological issues are progressively turning out to be worldwide issues. Along these lines, nations are not, at this point ready to take a gander at ecological issues in separation. This has been drastically represented for instance by the atomic debacle at Chernobyl, the exhaustion of the ozone layer and corrosive downpour over Scandinavia. Nations presently need to act by and large (according to the Rio Conference) for there to be any opportunity of turning around or simply easing back the harm being caused to the earth. Globalization of the economy has not been founded absolutely on organized commerce yet additionally on the free development of capital. This has advanced direct outside speculations from one nation into another (for example enormous Japanese venture into the EU, particularly the UK) which has impacted the globalization of the national economies. As a financial marvel, globalization has brought about a move away from a universe of particular national economies to a worldwide economy in which creation is conveyed universally and money can stream uninhibitedly and in a flash between nations. Global organizations have immense monetary forces, while institutional speculators and budgetary masters, for example, George Soros are equipped for impacting the cash rates, financial strategies, and loan costs of individual country states (for example September 1992, the UK had to leave the European Exchange Rate Mechanism). The structure of rules inside which financial action happens is progressively characterized inside the global system of associations, for example, the WTO (World Trade Organization), the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the World Bank, the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development) and G7-8 culminations, along with the local exchanging squares, for example, the European Union and NAFTA. Globalization is seemingly both a reason and a result of the data insurgency. It is driven by emotional enhancements in media communications, exponential increments in figuring power combined with lower costs, and the advancement of electronic correspondences and data systems, for example, the Internet. These correspondences innovations are assisting with beating the boundaries of physical separation. Networks of different sorts, including NGOs (Non-Government Organizations) which incorporate global intrigue bunches like Amnesty International or Greenpeace, just as business and work associations, presently work across national fringes. Greenpeace is a prime model: the Shell Brent Spar case represented the capacity of such universally sorted out intrigue gatherings to effectively apply business and political weight in various nations at the same time. Thusly, social strategies influencing singular residents are getting increasingly touchy to universal impacts, particularly when featured by the worldwide news media. While globalization is moving various choices to the worldwide field, political and sacred changes in numerous nations include endeavors to decentralize dynamic from focal government to all the more locally self-sufficient specialists to provide food for a feeling of ‘local† character (for example new Labor polices on devolution for Scotland and Wales). These patterns seem conflicting, yet practically speaking they are causing the improvement of new staggered strategy frameworks. Thusly, fringes are getting progressively hard for governments to characterize and keep up. In this manner, national governments are being compelled to rethink their jobs, obligations and arrangement connections. Similarly, worldwide organizations will find that they won't just need to manage worldwide patterns yet in addition the neighborhood laws and customs of their expected markets and assembling focuses. Globalization has raised apprehensions that the power of country states is being sabotaged. On the off chance that sway can be characterized as the capacity to practice control without outside obstruction, at that point country states are plainly encountering reducing power. Governments must perceive and deal with the presumption that most issues they are required to manage are influenced by or will influence somewhat the global intensity of the nation. Governments’ own reactions to globalization or the quest for joint answers for worldwide issues have further impacts upon sway. Support in global associations or the selection of worldwide understandings sets caps for arrangement choices accessible to governments. This may even expect adjustments to long-standing household strategies and practices. Relationship is narrowing the level of residential arrangement freedom. One-sided activity may not be the best method to accomplish approach objectives. For instance, the misuse of assets, for example, fisheries would unavoidably bring about the serious consumption, if not obliteration, of normal stocks (European Common Fisheries Policy) . Numerous other significant approach objectives can't be met by governments acting alone. In fighting ecological issues and worldwide wrongdoing and so forth, the interests of individual countries, thusly, may just be ensured by aggregate activity. The opposition for worldwide venture empowered by the exercises and versatility of global undertakings implies that most conventional residential arrangements, for example, instruction and preparing, tax collection, social assurance, monetary guideline and work enactment have gotten universal. Indeed, even a nation’s household the board approach involves extraordinary worry to its exchanging rivals, since this will at last influence a country†s proficiency and subsequently its intensity. Government approaches should progressively be made increasingly predictable with or serious against those of their fundamental exchanging rivals. This was featured by Britain†s choice to quit the Social Chapter of the Maastricht Treaty. Financial and monetary approach choices can never again be assumed the premise of only household contemplations. At present in excess of multiple times the measure of money expected to help the present volume of world exchange, is exchanged day by day on the world cash markets. This implies 90 percent of that action could be viewed as unadulterated cash theory. This is far in abundance of what national banks can plan to impact through their own mediations, particularly without any joint activity. As of late, the Labor Party in the UK, after four progressive political race massacres has bit by bit moved its monetary approach extensively in accordance with that of the present Government. This might be viewed as an endeavor to pick up validity with the UK electorate yet maybe above all, to pick up believability with the International Money Markets which will have the chance of casting a ballot with their assets! The improvement of interchanges this century from cruising boat to satellite has contributed legitimately to the globalization of the world†s economies and political frameworks. Mechanical globalization of Information Technology has moved across social and physical boundaries, adequately killing the limit of nations (anyway draconian) to confine themselves from the world outside. In spite of this, Iran has as of late prohibited the utilization of satellite TV, yet control will be troublesome, if certainly feasible, to accomplish on the grounds that the data upset which has additionally given email and the Internet has democratized data. It might appear to be illogical for the need to acquire a visa to truly visit somebody to whom you can converse with electronically every day. The outcome is that free discourse and common freedoms are getting progressively worldwide. Fringes will no longer air conditioning

Meet the Admissions Officers Ben Jones

Meet the Admissions Officers Ben Jones Name: Ben Jones Job title: Communications Dude, MIT Office of Admissions Hometown: Baltimore, MD High school: Gilman College: Oberlin, 1996, English Environmental Studies double major, minor in film Favorite things about MIT: Other than Matt McGanns blog? [seriously, this is what Ben wrote. Honestly, Im a bit embarrassed -mm] Without a doubt, the students. They are all so different and yet you can look at any one of them and say now *thats* what MITs all about. And the energy that the students collectively create impossible to describe, must be experienced. Another of my favorite things about MIT is hacking, but its been quite some time since weve seen a truly mind-blowing hack. Someone needs to do something about that. Favorite things about Boston: The local music scene, the youthful feel of the city (250,000+ college students can have that effect on a place), the restaurants, the WORLD CHAMPION BOSTON RED SOX (WOOOOOT!), The $5 Large Cheese Special at Dial-A-Pizza (in Somerville), Walden Pond, the Public Garden, 80s night at ManRay, the way the air smells in the fall, our kickass public transportation system, and the fact that more than a city, its really just a collection of neighborhoods, each with its own distinct energy and passion. Favorite movies: To Kill A Mockingbird, American Beauty, Swingers, and dare I admit it, I watch Dazed Confused at least once a month. And if were really getting into my secrets, I have a thing for the first 5 Steven Seagal movies (everything after the first 5 sucked). Favorite TV: The OC, Alias, and Lost are the only 3 hours I give up for TV each week. But I never miss an episode. Favorite music: Tremulant, Counting Crows, Coldplay, U2, Incubus, Mars Volta, Death Cab For Cutie, and anything from the 80s Favorite books: Frog Toad, Bridge to Terabithia, Where The Red Fern Grows, Enders Game, To Kill A Mockingbird, Blindness. But even Blindness, which won the Nobel Prize for Literature, pales in comparison to your applications. Favorite food: Pizza, followed closely by a medium-rare Tenderloin Steak covered in Bearnaise. Oh, and martinis do they count? Can I say that here? Favorite cartoon character: dude, the little mermaid was HOT. But in the spirit of MIT, Ill go with Speed Racers car. That steering wheel was dope. Advice about applying to college/MIT: Two things first, put yourself your true self into all of the subjective parts of the application, especially your essays. When readers feel a human connection to an application, it makes them search even harder for a reason to admit you. In other words, we dont connect with pieces of paper, we connect with people. So make sure that your application is a compelling window into who you really are. Second, maintain perspective throughout the entire process. Hopefully everything will work out and youll get into MIT or another top-tier school that you love. But if not, remember that there are many roads to happiness and fulfillment. Check this out I didnt even break 1400 on my SATs, and yet I had the time of my life in college (at a school that was ranked -YIKES- only #20 or something in USNWR), I have a wonderful wife, two wonderful children, a house, a job that I love, food on the table, and the means to follow my passions like playing in a roc k band. Im happy with who and where I am. All that without going to one of the top ten schools in the world. Shocking, isnt it? ;-) Fun fact about yourself: Ive recorded 7 CDs since 1995, played hundreds of shows in 10 different states on both coasts, won songwriting competitions, and still I have yet to make a cent of profit playing music.

Finding an Existential Ethic Essay - 1570 Words

Finding an Existential Ethic Existential philosophy is subject to a single, seemingly debilitating criticism: it comprises a frame of mind rather than a theory. As Mary Warnock argues in her book Existentialist Ethics, It seems that to be attracted by Existentialism is to be attracted by a mood. When it comes to serious thought, one may find . . . that it is necessary to cast off the mood and start again (57). The focus of the existentialist is on the individual, existing being. By nature, the subject of existentialism appears incommunicable. It demands that each individual come to an understanding of the inwardness of self independently. This inwardness is not a state which can be achieved, but a process of constantly coming†¦show more content†¦These foundations of existentialism can be translated into an existential theory of ethics which holds at its center the tenet that all beings must be free in order to posses the essence of being. From this concept come the dictates of an existential ethic. The first and most vital of these dictates is the idea of personal commitment. Existential commitment requires constant thought, expression, and action to develop personal essence. It is a dynamic and constant reaffirmation of personal faith; of coming to be. Faith is the simplest example of existential action. Kierkegaard explores faith through his discussion of Christianity. In his philosophy, Kierkegaard maintains that Christian faith or inwardness must constitute a state of continual reaffirmation of belief. Faced with the knowledge that Christianity provides no secure argument for the existence of God, the believer must make a choice to believe despite the irrationality of such a decision. Christian commitment is personal, passionate, and demands constant reconsideration and reaffirmation. It is a dynamic, rather than a passive belief. Kierkegaard writes: Without risk there is no faith. Faith is precisely the contradiction between the infinite passion of inwardness and objective u ncertainty. If I can grasp God objectively, I do not believe, but because I cannot know God objectively, I mustShow MoreRelatedHamlet Liberation In Death Analysis1098 Words   |  5 PagesLiberation in Death: Hamlet’s Existential Struggle in Hamlet What is the meaning of life? Who am I? What is my purpose? These are open existential inquiries that both modern and ancient philosophers have yet to answer certainly. Unquestionably, the philosophy of existentialism is an interesting theory and psychological phenomenon. Existentialism is a philosophy promulgated in the 20th century that holds that every person exists first and his nature, or essence, comes about later through the mannerRead MoreExistential Therapy : A Matter Of Choices Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesExistential Therapy: A Matter of Choices Chara Baines Liberty University Online Abstract Existential therapy is a self-help style of therapy based on choices. Existential therapy focuses on the here and now and the changes an individual can make in their lives if they are willing to honestly explore, self-evaluate, and make changes in their beliefs, traditions, patterns and behavioral issues. Questioning such things as death, the meaning of human existence, God’s existence, andRead MoreThe Theoretical Frameworks Governing The Field Of Counseling Psychology934 Words   |  4 PagesIntegral to the theoretical frameworks governing the field of Counseling Psychology are theories emerging from several schools of thought including Psychoanalytic, Adlerian, Existential, Person-centered, Gestalt, Behavior, Cognitive behavior, Reality and Family systems. I will discuss and supplement the aforementioned therapy derived from theoretical foundations in the succeeding sections with the assistance of a class handout issued by Dr. Didi Firman for the course Counseling Theory and PracticeRead MoreAre Religious Beliefs and Practices Changing to Reflect a New Era of Diversity and Choice?1734 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiencing religion second hand. This is a typical pattern in Britain and northern Europe. In these societies people still use the church for rites of passage, rituals that make a change of status such as baptisms, weddings and funerals. Similarly Bibby’s findings show that only 25% attended church but 80% said they have religious beliefs, identified positively with religious traditions and turned to religious for rites of passage. Although they rarely went to church, they continued to be interested in theRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1033 Words   |  5 PagesTheories V. Henderson 1960 Basic Principles of Nursing Care I.J. Orlando 1961 The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship: Function, Process, and Principles. E. Wiedenbach 1964 Clinical Nursing: A Helping Art J. Travelbee 1966 Her theory is based on existential humanity , meaning humans are constantly faced with choices and conflicts and are accountable to the choices they make in life, as well as Interpersonal Aspects of Nursing M.E. Levine 1967 The Four Conservation Principles of Nursing Events: Read MoreMetamorphosis And Zaabalawai1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe absurdity of life. The conflict between an individual’s tendency to seek an inherent value in their existence and their inability to find one creates a fundamental dissonance, shown metaphorically as an insect. Through Gregor’s self-imposed existential meaning of financially supporting his family, his inability to find happiness leads him to transform into an insect, his innermost self that refuses to be subjected to his miserable life. Next is Zaabalawai, a story that depicts an unnamed protagonistRead MoreExistentialism : Existentialism And Existentialism951 Words   |  4 Pagesconsequence of this is because there can be no guide, there are no values and no morality whatsoever. He says, â€Å"The existentialist, on the contrary, finds it extremely embarrassing that God does not exist, for there disappears with Him all possibility of finding values in an intelligible heaven. There can no longer be any good a priori, since there is no infinite and perfect consciousness to think it. It is nowhere written that ‘the good’ exists†¦Ã¢â‚¬  A great example of abandonment that we all would understandRead MoreAristotle And Heidegger s Theories About Ethics1525 Words   |  7 Pagesand Heidegger have contrasting theories about ethics. As Heidegger wrote his theories two thousand years later, it comes to question, is Heidegger is just contrasting Aristotle because as later stated it is hard to achieve both theories at the same time. Aristotle main points are trying to pursue excellence with reason and Heidegger compares one s authentic self and inauthentic self. This paper is discussing each philosophical theory pertaining to ethics and how these two philosophers relate to eachRead MoreThe Qualitative Methodology Of Research Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagescannot concentrate thus affecting the data. Nonetheless, a weakness in data collection could be even though the interview were tape recorded, out of 50 interviews only 47 were transcribed as 3 tapes were blank which questions the accuracy of the findings and highlights th e importance of note taking while interviewing. Patton (2002: 380) states, â€Å"As a good hammer is essential to fine carpentry, a good tape recorder is indispensable to fine fieldwork†. In this research reflexivity has been well maintainedRead MoreEssay on Theory Of Knowledge1523 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge are needed to satisfy other human needs. Existential attitude focuses on other areas of knowledge i.e. art, mortality and ethics to provide the other kinds of knowledge. This attitude acknowledges the importance of feelings and emotions, which cannot be explained or understood by science. Edmund Husserl demonstrated this point by emphasising the separation between the scientific and the existential attitude in his book ‘Cartesian Meditation’*(2),

Computer Risks And Security Computer Risk - 2284 Words

Abstract—In the document, Computer Risk and Security, the objective is to educated the reader about computer risks and security. The text describes different operating systems and how they can be exploited and, how to avert threats and methods to prevent them. The text will define computer crimes such as fraud, identity theft, hacking, and cyber terrorism in combination with their penalties. Keywords—Computer; Risk; Threats; Protection; Theft. I. Introduction What is a computer risk? A computer risk is anything that can harm a users information on a computer. This information can varry, in value, from computer to computer. A hacker can steal information with a variety of methods such as, exploiting the operating sytem (2), and coding viruses or worms (3). A user can protect their computer (4) by implamenting an antivirus and safley browsing the web. II. Types of Operating Sytems and How They Can Be Explioted A. Microsoft Windows Microsoft Windows is the most common operating sytem because it can be used on a wide variety of computers. Microsoft windows is the most probable, and logical operating sytem to try to exploit. According to Horace Dediu, a journolist at Asymco, every year since the start of apple; windows computer sales have been higher than apples by a multiple of at least 5. In 2004 windows sold fifty five times the amount of computers than apple did according to the graph shown above [2]. Rick Delgado says, â€Å"90% of the world s computers still runShow MoreRelatedComputer Security Risk Management And Legal Issues1573 Words   |  7 PagesAttack Bharath Reddy Aennam (1079250) New York Institute of technology Professor: Leo de Sousa INCS 618 - Computer Security Risk Management and Legal Issues 04th Oct 2015 Contents Abstract 4 Introduction: 5 Key Terms: 5 Risk: 5 Threat: 6 Encryption and Decryption 6 Encryption: 7 RISK MANAGEMENT FRAME WORK 7 Criteria: 8 IMPACT OF LOSS: 8 Brute force attack: 9 GOATSE SECURITY: 10 Conclusion 12 References 12 Abstract Day by Day cyber-crimes have becomes more more popularRead MoreRisk Management : An Essential Part On Computer Security Planning1455 Words   |  6 Pagesdamaging risks It is impossible to assure protection from all the treats, no matter how secure the system is. Planning for security isn’t possible. However, performing a full risk assessment of developing security protocols and enforcing control to avoid network devastation. Risk management plays an essential part on computer security planning. The risk analysis gives an idea to make an educated assumption regarding network security. The process of risk analysis identifies existing security controlsRead MoreNetwork And Computer Systems Become Universal And Exposed, Security Threats And Risks Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION As networks and computer systems become universal and exposed, security threats and risks continue to grow more rapidly. This causes enormous threats; therefore, Security specialists and experts are continuously trying to find solutions for these kinds of threats through different methods like attack signatures and looking for methods to prevent them. Nevertheless, as solutions are formed, new types of threats emerge, for example spam mails, spywares, worms and Trojans just to mentionRead MoreAdware1371 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Security Week 2 A ssigment Define Key Terms. Adware | A software program that collects infor- mation about Internet usage and uses it to present targeted advertisements to users. Asset | Any item that has value to an organization or a person. Attack | An attempt to exploit a vulnerability of a computer or network component Backdoor | An undocumented and often unauthor- ized access method to a computer resource that bypasses normal access controls. Black-hat hacker | A computer attackerRead MoreWEEK TWO CMGT 400 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Common Information Security Threats involving Ethical and Legal Sally Lowe CMGT 400 January 19, 2015 Kell, David Common Information Security Threats involving Ethical and Legal Technologic advances occur at a rapid pace, with new devices coming out at frequent intervals. These new devices are appealing to college students who want to do everything as quickly and easily as possible. Because of the numerous smartphones, tablets, and laptops used by students and employees, college campusesRead MoreImplementing A Company s Security Plan Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment- Security Jean Robert Robillard BUSN624: Principles of E-Commerce APUS Professor: Alex Lazio 11/27/16 Weekly Assignment-Security 1. Identify and describe the five main steps in establishing a company’s security plan? The IT department of e-commerce firms must have a security plan to protect the technologies and assess the risks. Laudon and Traver identify five steps in establishing and assessing the company’s security plan. The followings are the steps: risk assessment, security policyRead MoreSecurity Issues And Best Practices For Securing Public Access Computers1454 Words   |  6 Pages Security Issues and Best Practices for Securing Public-Access Computers Jodi Herman Davenport University IAAS481 Information Security and Assurance John Wilson, Instructor October 1, 2016 â€Æ' When businesses provide computers for public use, several challenges are presented. In addition to allowing the general public this service, and ultimately growing their market share, a business must define the line between appropriate use and securing the network. The easiest and probably the most commonRead MoreA Security Plan for Individuals by Virtual Protectors1588 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Security One of the most important ways to protect your assets is to educate employees on personal security. Today’s attacks are much more sophisticated, and it is much easier to become a target of any number of scams which could leave the company at risk. These risks include user-level computer vulnerabilities and social engineering attacks. Personal security starts with creating a strong password for logging into any computer. A password should not use regular dictionary words, familyRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Seminar : Network Security1732 Words   |  7 Pages Network Security Abstract Network Security The Internet continues to grow exponentially. Personal, government, and business applications continue to multiply on the Internet, with immediate benefits to end users. However, these network-based applications and services can pose security risks to individuals and to the information resources of companies and governments. Information is an asset that must be protected. Without adequate network security, many individuals,Read MoreThe Implementation Of Accounting Information Systems1037 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation systems basis on MRP (Monthly Progress Reporting) â… ¡ system generated on the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which provides for management of innovative applications. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) system achieve the pre-planned and risk control, with dynamic control, real-time analysis of various enterprise resources integration and optimization capabilities. ERP system mainly include: master production schedule, plan of material requirements, pla n of capacity planning, procurement

Vampire Academy Chapter 7 Free Essays

SEVEN A COUPLE WEEKS PASSED AFTER that, and I soon forgot about the Anna thing as life at the Academy wrapped around me. The shock of our return had worn off a little, and we began to fall into a semi-comfortable routine. My days revolved around church, lunch with Lissa, and whatever sort of social life I could scrape together outside of that. We will write a custom essay sample on Vampire Academy Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Denied any real free time, I didn’t have too hard a time staying out of the spotlight, although I did manage to steal a little attention here and there, despite my noble speech to her about ? ®coasting through the middle.’ I couldn’t help it. I liked flirting, I liked groups, and I liked making smartass comments in class. Her new, incognito role attracted attention simply because it was so different than before we’d left, back when she’d been so active with the royals. Most people soon let that go, accepting that the Dragomir princess was fading off the social radar and content to run with Natalie and her group. Natalie’s rambling still made me want to beat my head against a wall sometimes, but she was really nice – nicer than almost any of the other royals – and I enjoyed hanging around her most of the time. And, just as Kirova had warned, I was indeed training and working out all the time. But as more time passed, my body stopped hating me. My muscles grew tougher, and my stamina increased. I still got my ass kicked in practice but not quite as badly as I used to, which was something. The biggest toll now seemed to be on my skin. Being outside in the cold so much was chapping my face, and only Lissa’s constant supply of skin-care lotions kept me from aging before my time. She couldn’t do much for the blisters on my hands and feet. A routine also developed with Dimitri and me. Mason had been right about him being antisocial. Dimitri didn’t hang out much with the other guardians, though it was clear they all respected him. And the more I worked with him, the more I respected him too, though I didn’t really understand his training methods. They didn’t seem very badass. We always started by stretching in the gym, and lately he’d been sending me outside to run, braving the increasingly cold Montana autumn. Three weeks after my return to the Academy, I walked into the gym before school one day and found him sprawled on a mat, reading a Louis L’Amour book. Someone had brought in a portable CD player, and while that cheered me up at first, the song coming from it did not: â€Å"When Doves Cry† by Prince. It was embarrassing to know the title, but one of our former housemates had been obsessed with the ? ®80s. â€Å"Whoa, Dimitri,† I said, tossing my bag on the floor. â€Å"I realize this is actually a current hit in Eastern Europe right now, but do you think we could maybe listen to something that wasn’t recorded before I was born?† Only his eyes flicked toward me; the rest of his posture remained the same. â€Å"What does it matter to you? I’m the one who’s going to be listening to it. You’ll be outside running.† I made a face as I set my foot up on one of the bars and stretched my hamstrings. All things considered, Dimitri had a good-natured tolerance for my snarkiness. So long as I didn’t slack in my training, he didn’t mind my running commentary. â€Å"Hey,† I asked, moving on to the next set of stretches, â€Å"what’s with all the running, anyway? I mean, I realize the importance of stamina and all that, but shouldn’t I be moving on to something with a little hitting? They’re still killing me in group practice.† â€Å"Maybe you should hit harder,† he replied drily. â€Å"I’m serious.† â€Å"Hard to tell the difference.† He set the book down but didn’t move from his sprawl. â€Å"My job is to get you ready to defend the princess and fight dark creatures, right?† â€Å"Yup.† â€Å"So tell me this: suppose you manage to kidnap her again and take her off to the mall. While you’re there, a Strigoi comes at you. What will you do?† â€Å"Depends on what store we’re in.† He looked at me. â€Å"Fine. I’ll stab him with a silver stake.† Dimitri sat up now, crossing his long legs in one fluid motion. I still couldn’t figure out how someone so tall could be so graceful. â€Å"Oh?† He raised his dark eyebrows. â€Å"Do you have a silver stake? Do you even know how to use one?† I dragged my eyes away from his body and scowled. Made with elemental magic, silver stakes were a guardian’s deadliest weapon. Stabbing a Strigoi through the heart with one meant instant death. The blades were also lethal to Moroi, so they weren’t given out lightly to novices. My classmates had just started learning how to use them. I’d trained with a gun before, but no one would let me near a stake yet. Fortunately, there were two other ways to kill a Strigoi. â€Å"Okay. I’ll cut his head off.† â€Å"Ignoring the fact that you don’t have a weapon to do that, how will you compensate for the fact that he may be a foot taller than you?† I straightened up from touching my toes, annoyed. â€Å"Fine, then I’ll set him on fire.† â€Å"Again, with what?† â€Å"All right, I give up. You’ve already got the answer. You’re just messing with me. I’m at the mall and I see a Strigoi. What do I do?† He looked at me and didn’t blink. â€Å"You run.† I repressed the urge to throw something at him. When I finished my stretches, he told me he’d run with me. That was a first. Maybe running would give me some insight into his killer reputation. We set out into the chilly October evening. Being back on a vampiric schedule still felt weird to me. With school about to start in an hour, I expected the sun to be coming up, not down. But it was sinking on the western horizon, lighting up the snow-capped mountains with an orange glow. It didn’t really warm things up, and I soon felt the cold pierce my lungs as my need for oxygen deepened. We didn’t speak. He slowed his pace to match mine, so we stayed together. Something about that bothered me; I suddenly very much wanted his approval. So I picked up my own pace, working my lungs and muscles harder. Twelve laps around the track made three miles; we had nine more to go. When we reached the third-to-last loop, a couple of other novices passed by, preparing to go to the group practice I’d soon be at as well. Seeing me, Mason cheered. â€Å"Good form, Rose!† I smiled and waved back. â€Å"You’re slowing down,† Dimitri snapped, jerking my gaze from the boys. The harshness in his voice startled me. â€Å"Is this why your times aren’t getting any faster? You’re easily distracted?† Embarrassed, I increased my speed once more, despite the fact that my body started screaming obscenities at me. We finished the twelve laps, and when he checked, he found we’d shaved two minutes off my best time. â€Å"Not bad, huh?† I crowed when we headed back inside for cool-down stretches. â€Å"Looks like I could get as far as the Limited before the Strigoi got me at the mall. Not sure how Lissa would do.† â€Å"If she was with you, she’d be okay.† I looked up in surprise. It was the first real compliment he’d paid me since I started training with him. His brown eyes watched me, both approving and amused. And that’s when it happened. I felt like someone had shot me. Sharp and biting, terror exploded in my body and in my head. Small razors of pain. My vision blurred, and for a moment, I wasn’t standing there. I was running down a flight of stairs, scared and desperate, needing to get out of there, needing to find? ­me. My vision cleared, leaving me back on the track and out of Lissa’s head. Without a word to Dimitri, I tore off, running as fast as I could toward the Moroi dorm. It didn’t matter that I’d just put my legs through a mini-marathon. They ran hard and fast, like they were shiny and new. Distantly, I was aware of Dimitri catching up to me, asking me what was wrong. But I couldn’t answer him. I had one task and one alone: get to the dorm. Its looming, ivy-covered form was just coming into view when Lissa met up with us, her face streaked with tears. I came to a jarring stop, my lungs ready to burst. â€Å"What’s wrong? What happened?† I demanded, clutching her arms, forcing her to look into my eyes. But she couldn’t answer. She just flung her arms around me, sobbing into my chest. I held her there, stroking her sleek, silky hair while I told her it was going to be all right – whatever ? ®it’ was. And honestly, I didn’t care what it was just then. She was here, and she was safe, which was all that mattered. Dimitri hovered over us, alert and ready for any threat, his body coiled to attack. I felt safe with him beside us. A half hour later, we were crammed inside Lissa’s dorm room with three other guardians, Ms. Kirova, and the hall matron. This was the first time I’d seen Lissa’s room. Natalie had indeed managed to get her as a roommate, and the two sides of the room were a study in contrasts. Natalie’s looked lived in, with pictures on the wall and a frilly bedspread that wasn’t dorm-issue. Lissa had as few possessions as I did, making her half noticeably bare. She did have one picture taped to the wall, a picture taken from last Halloween, when we’d dressed up like fairies, complete with wings and glittery makeup. Seeing that picture and remembering how things used to be made a dull pain form in my chest. With all the excitement, no one seemed to remember that I wasn’t supposed to be in there. Outside in the hall, other Moroi girls crowded together, trying to figure out what was going on. Natalie pushed her way through them, wondering what the commotion in her room was. When she discovered it, she came to a screeching halt. Shock and disgust showed on almost everyone’s faces as we stared at Lissa’s bed. There was a fox on the pillow. Its coat was reddish-orange, tinged in white. It looked so soft and cuddly that it could have been a pet, perhaps a cat, something you’d hold in your arms and snuggle with. Aside from the fact that its throat had been slit. The inside of the throat looked pink and jellylike. Blood stained that soft coat and had run down onto the yellow bedspread, forming a dark pool that spread across the fabric. The fox’s eyes stared upward, glazed, over with a sort of shocked look about them, like the fox couldn’t believe this was happening. Nausea built up in my stomach, but I forced myself to keep looking. I couldn’t afford to be squeamish. I’d be killing Strigoi someday. If I couldn’t handle a fox, I’d never survive major kills. What had happened to the fox was sick and twisted, obviously done by someone too fucked up for words. Lissa stared at it, her face death-pale, and took a few steps toward it, hand involuntarily reaching out. This gross act hit her hard, I knew, digging at her love of animals. She loved them, they loved her. While on our own, she’d often begged me for a pet, but I’d always refused and reminded her we couldn’t take care of one when we might have to flee at a moment’s notice. Plus, they hated me. So she’d contented herself with helping and patching up strays she found and making friends with other people’s pets, like Oscar the cat. She couldn’t patch this fox up, though. There was no coming back for it, but I saw in her face she wanted to help it, like she helped everything. I took her hand and steered her away, suddenly recalling a conversation from two years ago. â€Å"What is that? Is it a crow?† â€Å"Too big. It’s a raven.† â€Å"Is it dead?† â€Å"Yeah. Definitely dead. Don’t touch it.† She hadn’t listened to me back then. I hoped she would now. â€Å"It was still alive when I got back,† Lissa whispered to me, clutching my arm. â€Å"Barely. Oh God, it was twitching. It must have suffered so much.† I felt bile rise in my throat now. Under no circumstances would I throw up. â€Å"Did you – ?† â€Å"No. I wanted to? ­I started to? ­Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Then forget about it,† I said sharply. â€Å"It’s stupid. Somebody’s stupid joke. They’ll clean it up. Probably even give you a new room if you want.† She turned to me, eyes almost wild. â€Å"Rose? ­do you remember? ­that one time? ­Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Stop it,† I said. â€Å"Forget about it. This isn’t the same thing.† â€Å"What if someone saw? What if someone knows ­Ã¢â‚¬  I tightened my grip on her arm, digging my nails in to get her attention. She flinched. â€Å"No. It’s not the same. It has nothing to do with that. Do you hear me?† I could feel both Natalie and Dimitri’s eyes on us. â€Å"It’s going to be okay. Everything’s going to be okay.† Not looking like she believed me at all, Lissa nodded. â€Å"Get this cleaned up,† Kirova snapped to the matron. â€Å"And find out if anyone saw anything.† Someone finally realized I was there and ordered Dimitri to take me away, no matter how much I begged them to let me stay with Lissa. He walked me back to the novices’ dorm. He didn’t speak until we were almost there. â€Å"You know something. Something about what happened. Is this what you meant when you told Headmistress Kirova that Lissa was in danger?† â€Å"I don’t know anything. It’s just some sick joke.† â€Å"Do you have any idea who’d do it? Or why?† I considered this. Before we’d left, it could have been any number of people. That was the way it was when you were popular. People loved you, people hated you. But now? Lissa had faded off to a certain extent. The only person who really and truly despised her was Mia, but Mia seemed to fight her battles with words, not actions. And even if she did decide to do something more aggressive, why do this? She didn’t seem like the type. There were a million other ways to get back at a person. â€Å"No,† I told him. â€Å"No clue.† â€Å"Rose, if you know something, tell me. We’re on the same side. We both want to protect her. This is serious.† I spun around, taking my anger over the fox out on him. â€Å"Yeah, it is serious. It’s all serious. And you have me doing laps every day when I should be learning to fight and defend her! If you want to help her, then teach me something! Teach me how to fight. I already know how to run away.† I didn’t realize until that moment how badly I did want to learn, how I wanted to prove myself to him, to Lissa, and to everyone else. The fox incident had made me feel powerless, and I didn’t like that. I wanted to do something, anything. Dimitri watched my outburst calmly, with no change in his expression. When I finished, he simply beckoned me forward like I hadn’t said anything. â€Å"Come on. You’re late for practice.† How to cite Vampire Academy Chapter 7, Essay examples

Critical Environmental Concerns in Wine Production †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Critical Environmental Concerns in Wine Production. Answer: Introduction: Winemaking is the process of manufacturing wine. It commences from choosing the grapes or other product and culminates in packing the refined and finalized wine in bottles. Grape is utilized as the sole ingredient in making wine in most of the cases, but sometimes other products like honey and other fruits are also used as wine ingredients. A person who is proficient in making wine is known professionally as a winemaker and sometimes as a vintner. The field of study consisting wine and wine production is termed as oenology (Boulton et al., 2013). This report outlines the fact that in order to pull through from the acute competition about wine making, it is essential to explore the contributing factors in regulating the price point of wine. An in depth discussion about the various input cost factors of wine production, the essential components of marketing force in wine production and lastly a case study of the winery and the winemaker has been discussed in this report to highlight the wine production competition scenario. The market scenario of wine manufacturing and production has witnessed massive changes in the last few years and is expected to transform further in the coming years. Globalization can be considered as an important factor in bringing massive changes in the wine production market. The influence from globalization on wine production can be evidently studied from the topographical, consumer utilization behavior and operational outlooks (Overton, Murray Banks, 2012). The independent winemaking company of Strenua is based in Chum Creek, Yama valley in the country of Australia. The two friends- Dale Wheeler and Rheon Dodd started the company. The owners were both fresh college graduates and utilized their university knowledge in managing the company. The first assignment of Strenua wine when they were placed in the market, sold out rapidly. The quality and flavor of the Strenua produce was very much appreciated by the public. The owners strictly practice organic farming and natural based fertilizers in the vineyard, which makes them environmentally sustainable and helps to enrich the biodiversity. It can be said that Strenua wine is a bright example of a successful wine producer. Overall, Strenua wine has received an overwhelming response and is continuing to be a hit with the public. In fact, Australian wine industry is considered one of the best in the world (Chong, 2014). The fierce competition in worldwide wine production and the increasing failure in gaining a wide consumer reach have led to a drastic fall in the profitability ratio. Winemakers in all the continents are believed to have fallen victims to this situation. As a result, in order to curb this disparaging effect of the losses, Strenua has called for the implementation of strategic changes in the cost management. This is because the calculation of the manufacturing cost of a single bottle of wine is considered to be a key portion in a wine making business. Strenua winemakers also use the manufacturing cost of a single bottle of wine as a benchmark in inspecting the cost effectiveness of the other production stages. Therefore, the determination of the right input cost is very important in a wine production business. The input cost in Strenua wine production business depends on various factors such as the practice of viticulture, the infrastructure of wine, disease and pest control methods, the process of growing and purchasing grapes and the practices of making wine (Corsi Strm, 2013). The Practice of Viticulture in Strenua The practice of viticulture in Strenua comprises preparing the soil, cultivating or tilling the soil, planting a different mix of vines, trellising the vines and finally having the suitable machinery and products to fight pests and other wine related diseases. Primarily after a suitable Strenua vineyard has been chosen, the material of the soil and the pertaining climate conditions are researched so that the right method of cultivation for the soil is chosen. There are many cultivation methods available, which can be applied in winemaking. The selection of the most fitting cultivation method is necessary for maximizing the vine yields of Strenua (Robinson Harding, 2015). Along with the cultivation of the soil, there are other important factors of Strenua, which are equally important. They are having abundant amounts of air and moisture, which must be in the correct percentage to the available solid material and ample nutrition, must be provided to the plants so that they do not suff er from malnutrition. The superior production and cultivation of the finalized wine of Strenua depends much upon the initial process of soil preparation. An occurrence of negligence in the initial stage would hamper the bottled product of wine at the final stage. Each soil has certain specific qualities, which makes some cultivation methods more suitable than the others do. Generally, in Strenua the selection of the cultivation method depends upon the make-up of the soil, the conditions of the weather, the location of the chosen vineyard and the type of the wine which is to be cultivated. Wine makers who desire to amplify their vine harvests usually plant in places where there is copious water supply. In Strenua, the quality of the wine is supposed to depend upon the stabilizing between the leaf particles. The leaves produce better when they are exposed to good nutrition and air. The amount of grapes chosen to cultivate a crop also decides the wine quality, because if there are less productive leaves to sustain a huge harvest, then automatically, the quality of the wine diminishes. Strenua winemakers make use of the method of trellising in their wine production phases. In horticulture, trellising is the process of providing a structure or a design of latticework to sustain the climbing plants. This is the reason why trellising is used in wine production because vines are considered to be climbing plants. Usually, plants, which apparently show the characteristic of growing stronger, are trellised. Some vines require trellising and others do not. The requirement of trellising usually depends upon the strength of the vines, the climactic conditions, the type and the capacity of the soil. Snowier areas where there is high prevalence of frost injury, trellising is extremely required. On the contrast, in areas where there is less precipitation, vines do not show the tendency to grow much. As a result, trellising is not required in the drier areas (Smart, 2014). The efficiency and profitability of the Strenua vineyard depends upon the robustness and vigor of the vines. Therefore, it is extremely important to oversee and inspect the operating pest and disease control methods of a vineyard. Organic pest control methods are now popularly used in Strenua vineyards. Organic pest control methods supports, enriches the biodiversity, and makes the vines to develop strong endurance against harmful weeds. Chemicals are used rarely and must be duly approved before their application. Other disinfectants are also used to maintain the required safety and health standards of the vines. It can be said that the disease and pest control methods are indispensable to the successful functioning of the Strenua vineyard (Vine, Harkness Linton, 2012). The Practices of Winemaking in Strenua The expertise of a proficient winemaker can influence the taste of the wine. Nevertheless, there are many geographical differences in grapes and other wine producing ingredients, some useful techniques if applied in the cellar can bring a magical flavor in the wine. Hence, in Strenua innovative wine making practices hold great relevance in the wine production business. Some of the major winemaking practices in Strenua include: - Harvest date, Maceration Time, Fermentation Temperature, Punchdowns vs Pumpovers, Oak vs Steel Tank, Corks vs Screwcaps and others. The flavor of Strenua wine differs as in two types- Single flavor and complex flavor (Goodstein et al., 2014). The recipe of making single flavor wine is not very intricate and is quite simple. Though manufacturing of single flavor wine is much uncomplicated, they tend to be savory. Complex flavor wines require more time and care. The Strenua winemakers, in order to refine the taste of the complex flavor wines, use Split fermenta tion, the mixture of different kinds of oaks and the most interesting of all, the procedure of blending distinct materials (Hall, 2013). The Growing and Buying of Strenua Grapes Growing and buying of wines effectively is very crucial for the Strenua vineyard to prosper. Strenua winemakers prefer to grow their own grapes in their backyard instead of buying from the grape suppliers. Growing healthy grapes in Strenua requires many detailed works such as spending ample time and effort on training, weeding, netting and pruning the leaves (Bokulich et al., 2014). In addition to that, proper combating techniques against the pests, harmful diseases and the insects are also substantial. In some cases, due to the isolation of the location of the grape producing areas in Strenua, extra care has to be taken to manage any threat from wild animals and havocs caused by nature (Christ Burritt, 2013). Sometimes, Strenua winemakers favor to purchase superior quality grapes from reputed suppliers. Nowadays, grapes can be transported from the suppliers to the buyers in many ways. All over the world, varieties of grapes can be bought from the suppliers, ranging from the South A merican grapes to the polished Italian originated grapes. Strenua winemakers have free choice in buying grapes in accordance to their choices, needs and preferences. Another important fact, which must be noted while getting involved in buying grapes, is to have a durable transportation facility. Strenua has a good transportation set up which ensures that when the grapes reach to the winemakers, they are at their best condition (Wakeland, Colette Venal, 2012). Marketing is an important segment in the business of wine production. Every business requires an effective marketing program to increase the profitability by enlarging the sales ratio. Strenua winemaking sector is no exception. Strenua winemakers in order to create a profitable marketing approach utilize many important factors such as strategic pricing and segmentation of the market (Overton Murray, 2013). Pricing policy of Strenua Pricing is an important factor in winemaking business. Generally, the selling price of the Strenua wine is correlated with the quantity of production. The fixed costs of the utilized grapes cannot be lessened. These costs are also not dependable on the product quantities. The techniques, which are applied in the production of Strenua wines also sets a benchmark for the setting of the prices. Complicated techniques demand setting huge prices while the simple technique wines do not suffer from over expenditure. Packaging is an important art, which cannot be ignored in the Strenua winemaking business. Packaging also influences the setting of prices of Strenua wines. Elaborate packaging, such as a fashionable design of the bottle with an attractive label increases the overall manufacturing cost of the product and thereby increases the finalized price. Henceforth, pricing of a Strenua wine bottle inadvertently depends upon many important production factors (Piqueras-Fiszman, Spence, 2012 ). Market Segment practiced in Strenua Market segmentation is the process of segmenting the buyers based on characteristics, purchasing power, preferences and purchasing styles. Market segmentation helps the Strenua wine business to study and understand the buyers and their demands and then take necessary steps to fulfill their demands. Identification of the target market is extremely important for the Strenua winemakers because these will further help them to enlarge their sales quantity and bring in more profits (Cho, Bonn, Brymer, 2017). According to popular perception, Strenua winemakers generally categorize the buyers into the following segments, which are The perplexed buyer. They are overwhelmed by the availability of diversified ranges of wines. The status seeker. They prefer to buy wine to display their status symbol. The keen wine buyer. They purchase wine for the purpose of entertainment. The faithful wine buyer. They are the so-called connoisseurs of wine. The cost driven buyer. They tend to look for discount vouchers and the best deals in wines. The novice buyer. They are new and the probably the youngest buyers in the market. Conclusion In the light of the above discussion, it can be said wine making is a very lucrative business and continues to be so in the coming years. Organic farming and natural fertilizers are the new rage in winemaking. Winemakers all over the world including Strenua are implementing these techniques in order to maintain and sustain the biodiversity at the ecological level. In addition, proper pricing and marketing policies has to be followed by the winemakers to cut through the current competition prevailing in the wine market which Strenua had already done so. Intense competition leads to drastic losses in the profit ratio of the winemaking businesses. Thereby, it is evident that innovation and modernization is the key to success in winemaking. References Ashenfelter, O., Storchmann, K. (2014).Wine and climate change(No. 164854). Bokulich, N. A., Thorngate, J. H., Richardson, P. M., Mills, D. A. (2014). Microbial biogeography of wine grapes is conditioned by cultivar, vintage, and climate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(1), E139-E148. Boulton, R. B., Singleton, V. L., Bisson, L. F., Kunkee, R. E. (2013).Principles and practices of winemaking. Springer Science Business Media. Cho, M., Bonn, M. A., Brymer, R. A. (2017). A constraint-based approach to wine tourism market segmentation.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,41(4), 415-444. Chong, S. (2014). Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of implementation factors for the Australian wine industry.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), 41-58. Christ, K. L., Burritt, R. L. (2013). Critical environmental concerns in wine production: an integrative review.Journal of Cleaner Production,53, 232-242. Corsi, A., Strm, S. (2013). The price premium for organic wines: estimating a hedonic farm-gate price equation.Journal of Wine Economics,8(1), 29-48. Goodstein, E. S., Bohlscheid, J. C., Evans, M., Ross, C. F. (2014). Perception of flavor finish in model white wine: A time-intensity study.Food Quality and Preference,36, 50-60. Hall, C. M. (2013).Wine, food, and tourism marketing. Routledge. Overton, J., Murray, W. E. (2013). Class in a glass: capital, neoliberalism and social space in the global wine industry.Antipode,45(3), 702-718. Overton, J., Murray, W. E., Banks, G. (2012). The race to the bottom of the glass? Wine, geography, and globalization.Globalizations,9(2), 273-287. Piqueras-Fiszman, B., Spence, C. (2012). The weight of the bottle as a possible extrinsic cue with which to estimate the price (and quality) of the wine? Observed correlations.Food Quality and Preference,25(1), 41-45. Robinson, J., Harding, J. (Eds.). (2015).The Oxford companion to wine. American Chemical Society. Smart, R. (2014). Improved trellis systems-is Australia keeping up?.Wine Viticulture Journal,29(3), 55. Vine, R., Harkness, E. M., Linton, S. J. (Eds.). (2012).Winemaking: From grape growing to marketplace. Springer Science Business Media. Wakeland, W., Cholette, S., Venkat, K. (2012). Food transportation issues and reducing carbon footprint. InGreen technologies in food production and processing(pp. 211-236). Springer US.